Bad Breath (Halitosis): Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Dec 16, 2025
Bad breath typically originates in the mouth, though it can sometimes be linked to medical conditions. Common causes include:
When plaque and food particles are not properly removed, bacteria build up on the teeth, gums, and tongue—producing unpleasant odors.
Gingivitis and periodontal disease are leading causes of chronic bad breath. Bacteria trapped in infected gum tissue release foul-smelling sulfur compounds.
Saliva helps cleanse the mouth and neutralize odor-causing bacteria. Dry mouth—often caused by medications, mouth breathing, or dehydration—can lead to bad breath.
The tongue’s surface can trap bacteria and debris. Without regular tongue cleaning, these bacteria can cause noticeable odor.
Strong-smelling foods such as garlic, onions, and certain spices can temporarily cause bad breath. Low-carb or high-protein diets may also contribute.
Tooth decay, abscesses, or failing dental restorations can harbor bacteria that lead to persistent bad breath.
Treatment for bad breath depends on the underlying cause. At Dr. David's Family Dentistry in Montebello, we create personalized treatment plans that may include:
Professional dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar
Gum disease treatment if periodontal issues are present
Treatment of cavities or dental infections
Recommendations for proper brushing, flossing, and tongue cleaning
Advice on managing dry mouth
In many cases, treating the dental issue resolves bad breath completely.
Maintaining fresh breath starts with good oral hygiene and healthy habits:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day
Floss daily to remove trapped food particles
Clean your tongue regularly
Drink plenty of water
Avoid tobacco products
Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings
Using mouthwash may help temporarily, but it does not replace proper dental care.
If bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene, it’s time to see a dentist. Chronic halitosis may indicate gum disease or another oral health concern that requires professional care.
At Dr. David's Family Dentistry in Montebello, we take bad breath seriously and work with you to identify and treat the root cause—not just mask the symptoms.
If you’re embarrassed by bad breath or concerned about your oral health, we’re here to help. Dr. David's Family Dentistry proudly serves patients in Montebello and surrounding areas with compassionate, comprehensive dental care.